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Gum disease affects many people and is one of the most common causes of tooth loss and bad breath. It occurs due to the long-term build-up of plaque and calculus (tartar), leading to irreversible loss of bone, gum recession, and eventually tooth mobility.
Gum disease starts as gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis can be easily cured by removing all the calculus and plaque through professional cleaning. However, if the build-up is not removed, the condition can worsen and progress to periodontal disease (periodontitis). At this stage, you may need a subgingival (below the gum) debridement, which is a deep clean to remove the accumulated plaque and calculus.
Gum disease is a condition that requires constant maintenance. The most important factors in preventing and managing gum disease are:
Good brushing and flossing habits are essential to remove plaque and prevent its build-up.
Routine check-ups and professional cleanings help to remove plaque and calculus that cannot be reached with regular brushing and flossing.
At Dental Greetings, we believe that prevention is better than a cure. To make it easier for our patients to maintain routine dental care, we offer our NO-GAP promotion. This means there is nothing to pay for every 6-monthly check-up and clean appointment, including X-rays, for all health fund members.
Gum disease often develops without noticeable symptoms until it becomes more severe. By understanding the stages of periodontal disease, you can identify potential problems before they escalate:
This early stage of gum disease is characterised by gums that may bleed easily or appear red and swollen. The good news is that with proper oral care at home and professional treatment, gingivitis can be completely reversed.
When gingivitis is not addressed, it can worsen, allowing plaque to accumulate below the gum line. The bacteria in plaque release toxins that cause a chronic inflammatory reaction, leading the body to attack its own gum tissue and bone. In advanced periodontitis, gums may detach from teeth, and the destruction of supporting structures can cause teeth to become loose or even require extraction. Your dentist or periodontist will evaluate your condition, determining the stage and grade based on severity and progression.
Recognising the signs of periodontal disease early on can ensure you get the necessary treatment. Be mindful of the following symptoms:
Gum disease may also result in tooth sensitivity as the recession of gum tissue exposes the roots, leading to discomfort and sensitivity.
Common symptoms of gum disease include swollen, red, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist promptly.
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups. Avoiding tobacco products and eating a balanced diet also contribute to healthy gums.
A deep cleaning, or subgingival debridement, is a procedure to remove plaque and calculus from below the gum line. This is necessary when gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, and regular cleanings are no longer sufficient.
We recommend getting a professional dental cleaning every six months. However, if you have gum disease, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings to manage the condition effectively.
Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional cleaning. However, periodontitis, the advanced stage, is not reversible but can be managed with regular dental care and good oral hygiene practices.
Our NO-GAP promotion means that health fund members pay nothing out of pocket for their 6-monthly check-up and clean appointments, including X-rays. This promotion helps our patients maintain regular dental visits and prevent gum disease effectively.
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease or want to ensure your periodontal health is in check, call us at (07) 3124 7166 or book online to schedule your appointment. At Dental Greetings, we are dedicated to providing you with the best care to maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile.
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